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Chronology toward
Liberation Movement
1947
-
The Indian Subcontinent was partitioned...
1948
- Formation of the East Pakistan Student League....
1949
- Founding of the Awami Muslim league...
1951
- Khwaja Nazim-ud-Din stepped down... the Prime
Minister...
1952
- 21st February the International
Mother Landuage Day
1953
- The Awami Muslim league dropped the Word Muslim from its title to
reflect its true secular character...
1954
- Elections were held
for the East Bengal legislative Assembly for the first
time since Independence...
1955
- The new eighty-member
constituent Assembly was created by drawing members from the
provincial legislatures...
1956
- Bangla was recognized as a state language, as well as Urdu...
1957
- Pakistani Provincial Legislative Assemblies...
1958
- The Awami League coalition
government is defeated in the East Pakistan Assembly...
1959
- Bengalis
and the vast majority of West Pakistanis considered it a thin
political veneer to perpetuate one-man rule...
1960
- Field Marshal Ayub Khan seeks a vote of confidence...
1961
- Ayub Khan refers to the 'feeling prevalent in
East Pakistan that there has been less development in the East than in West Pakistan',
and concedes that to some extent the complaint is justified...
1962
- Government arrests
H S Suhrawardy in Karachi, on his return from a tour of East
Pakistan, for anti-state activities...
1963
- Pakistan and India
agree on the demarcation line of Berubari, a small Indian enclave
which jutts into East Pakistan...
1964
- Hindu-Muslim (later
Bengali-Bihari) riot breaks out in East Pakistan...
1965
- Ayub Khans wins the
2nd Presidential election under Basic Democracy...
1966
- President Ayub Khan says that Pakistan must build up its armed forces in order
to match Indias military machine...
1967
- Moonsoon floods leave
100,000 homeless...
1968
- President Ayub Khan announces his decision not to contest the Presidential elections
in 1970...
1969
- Anti-government student
demonstration breaks out in Dhaka.
1970
- Awami League of East
Pakistan gains control of the National Assembly in Pakistans
first direct general election by winning 167 of 313 seats...
1971
January
- Newly elected Awami League
MNAs and MPAs (417 in number) take an oath of allegiance to the Six-Point and
Eleven-Point programs...
1971 February
- Sheikh Mujibur Rahman voices his fear that a conspiracy is being hatched to
delay the transfer of power...
1971 March
- Pakistan Army begins the genocide of Bengalis...
1971
April
- The Mukti Bahini
comes into existence officially. Tajuddin Ahmed, Prime Minister of the Bangladesh
provisional government...
1971 May
- The `New York Times' reports that all opposition has been crushed by West Pakistan's
military...
1971 June
- Indian government reports that the number of East Pakistani refugees moving
into India is approaching 6,000,000...
1971
July
- The Pakistani government says
it has already recruited more then 22,000 Rajakars of a planned force of 35,000...
1971
August
- A report states that Bengali
freedom fighters have attacked several government positions in and around Dhaka
in last 11 days...
1971 September
- Bengali frogmen armed with limpet mines damaged or destroyed Navy Ships...
1971
October
- In a radio broadcast President
Yahya Khan commits to the nation, "Your valiant armed forces are fully prepared
to defend and protect every inch of the sacred soil of Pakistan....
1971
November
- In protest of their government's
suppression of the Bangladesh movement, Pakistani diplomats in Switzerland, India,
and Japan resign.
1971
December
- The Bangladeshi war criminals
(known as RAZAKER and AL_BADAR) killed a lot of Bangladeshi scholer people.
Following the fall of Dhaka, Pakistan's four divisions in East Pakistan surrender
to India and Bangladesh's joint victorious army...
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Victory Day on 16th
December
A NEW NATION TO BE
FORMED
Bangladesh was born of a dream twice deferred. Twenty-four years
ago, Bengalis voted to join the new nation of Pakistan, which had
been carved out of British India... Before long, religious unity
disintegrated into racial and regional bigotry as the autocratic
Muslims of West Pakistan systematically exploited their Bengali
brethren in the east. One year ago last week, the Bengalis thronged
the polls in Pakistan's first free nationwide elections, only to
see their overwhelming mandate to Mujib brutally reversed by West
Pakistani soldiers.
The crackdown took a terrible toll: perhaps 1,000,000 dead; 10
million refugees, untold thousands homeless, hungry and sick. And
so at weeks end, the streams of refugees who walked so long and
so far to get to India began making the long journey back home to
pick up the threads of their lives. For some, there were happy reunions
with relatives and friends, for others tears and the bitter sense
of loss for those who will never return.
But, there were new homes to be raised, new shrines to be built,
and a new nation to be formed. The land was there too, lush and
green.
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Source
: The TIME Magazine, USA, December 20, 1971 |
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The Promise of Victory Day
VICTORY Day comes once again this year and fills us with a sense of pride and joy. December 16th is that unique day in our history nearly three decades ago, when we realised an extraordinary and heartfelt dream. We became an independent nation. The dream for Bangladesh became a reality only after a long and bitter struggle and after an immeasurable price had been exacted in return. Our martyrs paid the price with their lives, anointing our mission with their blood and ever-strengthening our resolve. As we rejoice in the memory of Victory Day, we pay homage to all our freedom fighters. ....
On this all-important day, let us take stock of what we have achieved as a nation during the last three decades. One major gain has been our return to democracy and the attainment of representative government for the past ten years. Of this achievement, we are proud. We are also proud of the fact that we have achieved near self-sufficiency in food in this country and are able to successfully recover even after a natural disaster like a flood has affected the country.
.....Among the most serious of our failures is that we have not translated the fruits of our independence into real economic and social gains for our masses. We have not been able to lift a majority of our people above the margins of poverty. We have failed to give a basic level of education, health and security to a majority of our children and youth. Women in Bangladesh have made some advances in social awareness and income generation, but they still remain the lowest ranking members of the economic and social order, at high risk during pregnancy, from attacks of domestic violence, and still burdened with the care and upbringing of children. We have evidently achieved an average growth rate of more than five per cent in our economy, but this gain does not look that attractive when measured against the damage we have done to our environment. Our clean underground water resource is discovered to be contaminated by arsenic. Our surface water sources have been polluted with dangerous chemical wastes.
So, while we rejoice in the anniversary of our victory today, we do so with a heavy heart. The promise of Victory Day remains unmistakeably unfulfilled. It is this realisation that we urge on the entire leadership today. We remind them all of their shared responsibility towards the nation, towards the higher moral obligation of living up to the faith that the masses have placed in them. We expect our leaders to lead by example, to rise above the petty squabbles of ordinary people, to display vision and statesmanship. We expect to see democracy work inside and outside parliament. The time has come for those who are responsible to take concrete steps to substantially lift a majority of our people above the poverty line, to provide them with health, education and a safe environment. These are the responsibilities that the people entrusted to their leaders. We urge them to live up to this trust, to convert the victory we gained on this day into a real victory for all our people.
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Source : The Daily Star |
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Home |
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Background of Liberation
War |
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Dark Night of 25th March '71
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Declaration of Independence |
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Mukti
Juddah [Liberation War] |
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Victory
Day on 16th December |
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Instrument
of Surrender |
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Genocide
in Bangladesh |
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Bir
Sreshtho
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National
Anthem
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The
Sector Commanders
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Publications
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Concert
for Bangladesh
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