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Bangladesh & Desertification

 

Coastal and Wetland Biodiversity Management in Cox’s Bazar and Hakaluki Haor (CWBMP)

 

 

In recent years, Bangladesh has demonstrated increased determination and commitment to address the challenges of ensuring sustainable use and conservation of its natural resources, including its biodiversity. A number of specific policies, laws, action plans and strategies have been developed in this regard. A major current challenge is to ensure the effective implementation of the 1995 Environmental Conservation Act, which includes a key provision providing the Department of Environment (DoE) with broad powers for conservation of sites that it determines to be Ecologically Critical Areas (ECAs). In the context of formulating the present project, BGD/99/G31-Costal and Wetland Biodiversity Management in Cox's Bazar and Hakaluki Haor, DoE has taken the crucial step of nominating the first six ECAs, all within the country’s highly significant coastal, marine and freshwater wetland ecosystems. The overall objective of the present project is to establish an innovative system for management of ECAs in Bangladesh that will have a significant and positive impact on the long-term viability of the country’s important biodiversity resources. The project will support DoE efforts to operationalize the ECA concept at two main sites: one site (which includes three ECAs) within the country’s long and biodiversity-rich coastal zone and the second at one of the largest and most important of the country’s many inland freshwater wetlands. Through a combination of GEF incremental cost financing and baseline and co-financing, conservation and sustainable use of these sites will be demonstrated. This demonstration should create important opportunities for replication in coastal, freshwater wetland and other ecosystems throughout the country, including other sites recently nominated as ECAs. This present project(BGD/99/G31- Coastal and Wetland Biodiversity management in Cox's Bazar and Hakaluki Haor) is the outcome of the recently completed PRIF STUDY PROJECT- UNDP-GEF: BGD/94/G41-Costal and Wetland Biodiversity Management by Department of Environment, Ministry of Environment and Forest (Ahmed 2002).

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Source: National Report On Implementation Of United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Bangladesh (Final Draft)


 
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