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Ministers from the
148-nation WTO, their dream of a global trade deal imperilled by
sharp regional differences, are about to mount a fresh bid in
Hong Kong for the consensus needed to see the agreement
implemented next year.
Their long-awaited December 13-18 conference was originally
billed as a key stage in the four-year-old Doha Round of
negotiations to reduce barriers to world trade and spur growth
in developing countries.
Hong Kong was to see approval of a framework multilateral
accord that would need just a little more fine-tuning before
taking effect near the end of 2006.
But in recent weeks members of the World Trade Organisation
have resigned themselves to watered down goals in the face of
persistent disagreement on two critical issues -- the extent of
cuts in import tariffs and government support for agriculture
and the opening of industrial markets.
The plan now is to draft a "road map," highlighting what has
to be done next year, and to hold another meeting in March to
keep the Doha Round, launched in the Qatari capital in late
2001, on track.
"We will have blueprint coming out of Hong Kong," US Trade
Representative Rob Portman said recently on CNBC Television.
"We're not as far along as I'd hoped we'd be ... Hong Kong
was supposed to be more of a milestone that it is ended up
being."
For WTO Director General Pascal Lamy there is now a danger
that important tariff and subsidy proposals already put forward
could be scrapped if Hong Kong founders.
"What is already on the table can translate into a good
result for development," he said late last month.
"It would certainly be disastrous if what we have disappears
because we fail to move the negotiations forward."
Ministers coming to Hong Kong are anxious to avoid a repeat
of the high-profile WTO conferences that collapsed in bitter
discord in Seattle in 1999 and the Mexican resort of Cancun in
2003.
In the hot seat are the European Union, accused of failing to
offer deep enough reductions in farm import duties, and the
United States, accused of having been slow to propose reductions
in agricultural export subsidies. |