Bangladesh
Female Secondary School Assistance Project
Increasing educational opportunities
for Bangladeshi girls
As recently as 1991,
the educational attainment of Bangladeshi women was among the
lowest in the world. 80% were illiterate. Equipped with few
skills and ignorant about health care, family planning and nutrition,
they were trapped in a cycle of dependency.
Bangladeshi culture once seemed to guarantee that girls would
marry young and receive little education. But times are changing.
Economic pressures including the departure of many men for employment
abroad coupled with the influence of dynamic NGOs engaged in
social mobilization have created a new climate of social change.
Cost is the Main Obstacle to Secondary Education Secondary
education requires tuition fees in Bangladesh. Transportation,
uniforms, sports, school supplies and examination fees are additional.
Bangladesh is so poor that even for those with so-called middle
incomes, one child's tuition can consume as much as half of
the family's disposable income
Project Goals
o Increase the number of
girls enrolled in grades 6-10.
o Assist them to pass their Secondary School Certificate examination
so that they become qualified for employment.
o Keep them in school and discourage them from early marriage
and child bearing - and, thus, slow population growth.
o Increase the confidence and social status of women in Bangladesh.
Components
o Stipends to schools for tuition and to
girls for expenses.
o Salaries for additional secondary teachers, especially female
teachers.
o Assistance to parent groups and school management committees.
o Support for occupational training, health education, and
water and sanitation (latrines).
How the Stipends
and Tuition fees are Dispensed
o The project signs agreements
with banks whose local branches disburse the tuition fees
and stipends.
o Local banks open an account for each girl and another account
for tuition fees.
o A management information system maintains and links information
among the girls, schools and banks.
o The girls are given passbooks and checkbooks. They must
personally make the withdrawals by writing a check